Everything about The Great Siege Of Gibraltar totally explained
The
Great Siege of Gibraltar was an unsuccessful attempt by
Spain and
France to capture
Gibraltar from the
British during the
War of American Independence.
Overview
In June of 1779, Spain declared war on Great Britain, France having done so the year before. The French and Spanish not only wished to retrieve lost territory from Britain but needed to secure Gibraltar, which was a key link in Britain's control of the sea. In July of 1779, the military forces of both France and Spain laid siege to the British garrison at Gibraltar. The British forces, led by
George Augustus Eliott, 1st Baron Heathfield, suffered bombardment and blockade for more than three years. The most serious engagement of the siege took place on
September 13,
1782 when a combined Franco-Spanish assault involving 100,000 men and 48 ships attacked the British. The garrison survived the assault.
Finally, in February of 1783 the siege was lifted. George Augustus Eliott was awarded the
Knight of the Bath and was created 1st
Baron Heathfield of Gibraltar. The
Treaties of Versailles reaffirmed previous treaties.
Further Information
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